With the introduction of further lockdown restrictions throughout England, accompanied by the closure of gyms and other facilities, many are wondering how to preserve their fitness during this period of gym downtime. You may already own a treadmill at home, but if not, then jogging outdoors (even in the winter) can be a fantastic way to develop your physical fitness and improve your mental health during an otherwise disheartening time.
Current government guidelines do not allow mixing of households, although you can meet up with one other person in an outside setting (though not in a garden), whilst following social distancing guidelines. Jogging with a friend can provide motivation, socialisation and ensures you won’t have to jog alone during dark mornings or evenings.
What Is The Difference Between Jogging And Running?
Jogging is often performed at a lower intensity than running, which means it can also be performed for a longer duration. Subsequently, running uses more energy as your skeletal muscles, lungs and heart must work harder. Due to the difference in intensity, jogging is a reasonable activity for almost everybody to try.
Why You Should Try Jogging
With gyms closed, the benefits of jogging cannot be overstated for your mental or physical health. The best part is that you don’t need to have been an avid gym-goer prior to lockdown to start. Getting out for a jog can provide the perfect escape, allowing for a small bit of socialisation – and starting with a light jogging pace will always beat not being out at all!
1. Jogging Can Boost Your Immune System
While excessive exercise is known to inhibit the effectiveness of your immune system, sustainable and moderate-level activity such as jogging can improve the effectiveness of your immune system. It is well documented that individuals who regularly undertake even just low intensity jogging each week have a lower mortality rate than their sedentary counterparts. A 2020 study by Khamassi et al. tracked biomarkers in a group of healthy young men during high-intensity interval training and moderate steady-state activity and found that moderate-intensity sustained exercise (i.e. jogging) resulted in improved immune function compared to the HIIT group.
Joggers are also likely to follow ‘health-seeking behaviours’ – often exhibited by more active individuals (i.e. those who wish to improve at or undertake jogging are less likely to be smokers, have healthier diets and have longer and better quality sleep – all of which are known to reduce morbidity risk factors).
2. Jogging Can Help To Look After Your Mental Health
Exercise releases endorphins which interact with opiate receptors in the brain, leading to reductions in perceived pain and a sensation of well-being. The benefits of exercise for your mental health are well documented, with one 2013 study by Cooney et al. outlining that exercise can be an effective way of managing depression. Of course, there are further implications associated with exercise like jogging, such as the positive effects of being outdoors, seeing other people and improving your body image and thus increasing your self-esteem. All of these factors are known to improve or manage your mental health, and they all stem from exercise – not to mention the physical benefits that improve your physical health along the way.
3. Improve Your Cardiovascular Fitness
It’s no secret that jogging and running will improve your cardiovascular fitness (and local muscular endurance – meaning specific muscle groups are able to perform repeated low- intensity contractions for a sustained period before succumbing to fatigue.
4. Burn Calories
All forms of activity require calories from food to be used as fuel. The intensity and duration of the exercise will dictate how many calories will be used, although jogging is a reliable way to ensure you burn at least a few hundred calories (at the time of the exercise). You’ll then burn more calories when resting or doing your daily activities for the rest of the day as your body returns to its normal resting metabolic rate (although this elevation may not be huge over one day, the numbers certainly add up as you continue to incorporate jogging into your routines).
5. Strengthen Muscles and Improve Bone Density
There are a lot of reasons to want strong muscles over weak ones – they look better, they assist you in daily activities and they reduce the risk of injury. This is especially important for older and ageing populations since a process known as sarcopenia occurs – the natural loss of muscle with ageing. Physical activity can help to offset the effects of sarcopenia, and the loading experienced during jogging helps to increase bone density, which is important for preventing bones from fracturing due to things like falling over.
6. Socialisation
For now, you may only be able to go on a socially distanced run with one other person, but jogging can ultimately be an extremely sociable activity to get in to. You can often find and meet new runners through events like Park Run – a local weekly event all around the UK which is set to get people active together for free. It’s also highly likely that there is some form of a running club that is very local to you, which often have runners of all abilities present, so there is always somebody to run with you in the group.
7. Competition
Once you’ve got ‘the bug’ (for jogging and running, not corona!), you might want to set yourself goals such as running your first 5k race. Of course, it’s often not about the race itself, but the satisfaction of reaching a goal before progressing further. For the most part, races are being cancelled due to current circumstances – however, there’s no doubt the community is still thriving, so this could be the ideal time to start getting the miles in!
How To Start Jogging
As with many things, the hardest part is often simply getting started. Here’s a quick go-to list to help you prepare to start jogging, and make sure you get started on the right foot!
1. Make Sure You’ve Got The Right Gear
It’s important to make sure that you have the correct gear for jogging – and it’s particularly important to dress appropriately for the weather during this time of year. For the basics, you’ll need appropriate footwear and comfortable clothing that you can jog in. For something more specialised, consider the surfaces you will be jogging on when choosing your footwear. Your feet are built for running, so the less squishy and padded the trainers are, the better.
Jogging specific clothing like leggings will help to keep your legs warm through the winter, and a high visibility jacket will protect you from the elements while making yourself more visible to traffic. Jackets don’t need to be highly insulated, as your body temperature should do the work for you – but it’s certainly a valuable investment during the colder and darker months!
Smartwatches designed for jogging will use GPS to track the distance covered and give you an accurate estimation of the calories burned based on the amount of time it took you to cover your chosen distance. Most also monitor your heart rate throughout your session, so they can be a great tool for tracking your progression. Don’t worry if you don’t want to fork out for a new gadget right now though, as most smartphones are able to do the basic functions like GPS tracking your distance and time.
